27-04-09, 16:27 GMT+10#1
Hey all, i have recently purchased some second hand upper door moulds for my calais, and as they need a respray i thought id post a tech article on how to do this at home using spraycans. If you have an air compressor and spraygun they would be better for the larger areas like bumpers, but for side moulds, wing mirrors and calais skirts cans do a great job for minimal outlay.
A few things to remember here are:
1) Preparation is about 80% of a job like this, the more time you spend on sanding/priming, the better the result will be.
2) If you have little to no experience with spraycans, do some practice on some scrap material to get the feel right, many light coats will always be better than 1 or 2 heavy ones, you will know how far to hold the can and how heavy you can spray before the paint runs etc.
3) Be patient. There is a lot of waiting between steps, as the last coat you did must be dry before you can sand it again. A carton of beer comes in handy for this.
4) A good environment for spraying is in the shade, ventilated but not windy, like in a garage with the door up or a carport. Make sure you move all cars well away (especially the old vl) as you dont want overspray drifting over it, and a day where some direct sunlight is available. Typically direct sunlight is never good for spraying, but there are 2 instances during this job where you can make it work in your favour.
5) I am spraying door moulds, however all the same theory, steps and products are the same for bumpers. Obviously this is an easier process with the moulds/ bumpers removed, but can be done whilst still on the car. Just remember to mask everything really well with newspaper and automotive masking tape, its more expensive than normal tape but it wont take the paint off when you remove it.
Heres the things you will need.These are all available at any auto parts store like supercheap, repco, etc.
1. Wet/dry sandpaper, i have been using 800 grit and 1200 grit, and a sanding block.
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2. A random orbit sander. This is optional, but it takes a lot of the work out of the initial sanding down. I used 180 and 240 grit pads. If you are not using one, get the equivalent wet/dry paper.
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3. A solvent of some kind. I used K&H Wax and Grease Remover, very good for painting and not as harsh as acetone etc
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4. Primer. I had 2 types on hand from previous jobs, a primer/filler and a normal primer, special plastic primer is also available, this primer is especially for plastics and vinyls, however the primer i used was fine.
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5. Asteroid silver (for calias), or MX grey (for executive), just ask at the counter if you cant find it.
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6. Clear laquer.
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Before you start, make use of that direct sunlight. Put all your cans in the sun. Half an hour or so should do it, this will warm your paint a little and give it a nice consistency and fluidity coming out of the can. There is no telling how long the paint has been sitting on the shelf, and despite a full 5 minutes of shaking the can the paint can still be lumpy and spatter when you spray.
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Step 1.
Grab your moulds or bumper and give them a good wipe with your grease remover.Then give them a sand with the orbital sander or your heavy grit sandpaper. Taking all the paint off is not necessary, you just want all flaky and cracked stuff off, and try to sand out any chips or scratches in the plastic. Paint stripper is also not necessary.
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Step 2.
Wipe again with grease remover. Because there were a few heavy scratches in the moulds i was doing, i first hit them with the primer/filler, which is thicker than the normal primer and fills scratches nicely.
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Step 3.
Wait to dry, then sand back with some 800 or 1200, try both and see what works best for your job. Other grits can be used too, i just found these the best for me.
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Step 4.
Hit em again with the primer. Wait to dry and sand again. The sanding block comes in handy here, getting into the 3 lines nicely.
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Step 5.
Depending on how happy you are with the finish, you can now spray silver, or keep priming. I find that 2 to 3 coats of primer and 2 coats of silver work best for me, but keep going until you are satisfied with the finish. Remenber that your sanding and priming will ultimately decide how good the job looks.
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Step 6.
After the first coat of silver, hit it again with the 800 or 1200. Wipe with grease remover. Now another coat of silver. (I should mention here if you are using anything stronger than grease remover like acetone or turps, you will wipe the paint right off. If this is the case, just dampen a rag with water and wipe to remove dust. Wet and dry, as the name implies, can also be used to wet sand. For this job i didnt use water, its up to you.)
Step 7.
After the silver dries, hit it once more with the 800 or 1200 and wipe again. Now grab your clear laquer. Hit it once with this, you can be pretty generous with this stuff, then put your moulds or bumper in direct sunlight. The clear lacquer will smooth out nicely and bake on to the paint. This is a method i used to use when spraying hubcaps at a car dealership, and found that the heat of the sunlight gave the laquer a great uniformity and lustre.
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You can cool it down and give it another spray of clear if you like, the laquer will also protect the paint from chips and scatches.
And thats it! The more you paint like this the better you will get, and for a fraction of the cost of buying new or pro spraypainting you can have almost new looking trim. I personally wouldnt use spraycans on metal panels, as only a spraygun will get the desired finish on these, but spraycans are great for plastics and trim.
Disclaimer: 87hevn is not sponsered by or affiliated with K&H, Holts or any other brand featured in this article. I have just found these products to work best for me. I am not nor ever have been a qualified spraypainter, im just some fool who likes to think he knows what hes doing
Some original photos have not been recovered yet.
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